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Top 10 Australian Native Hedges

We find natives are a love ‘em or leave ‘em, hit and miss or sorely misunderstood plant species with many Victorians. But the following list of native hedging plants will make anyone rethink their idea about natives!
Not only do many natives grow extremely well in the varied conditions around Victoria, but they have a certain charm and character, which can be emphasised with a bit of tender loving care. Like most hedging plants, give them a light prune, shape them according to your needs and you will find you will have one of the most unique and hardy hedges on the block!

Top 10 Australian Native Hedges

  1. Syzygium ‘Lilly Pilly’
  2. Callistemon ‘Bottlebrush’
  3. Grevillea
  4. Westringia
  5. Correa
  6. Adenanthos ‘Woolly Bush’
  7. Agonis ‘Willow Myrtle’
  8. Dodonaea ‘Hop Bush’
  9. Leptospermum ‘Tea Tree’
  10. Rhagodia ‘Salt Bush’

Some more options are: 

  • Acacia
  • Prostanthera ‘Mint Bush’
  • Philotheca ‘Wax Flower’

 

Syzygium ‘Lilly Pilly’

Single-handedly the most popular Australian native hedging plant, and most people don’t even realise it’s a native! Stunning glossy green leaves, tender red new growth and certain varieties produce beautiful flowers and edible berries (Yup! A hedge that provides a great source of fruit!) They come in many shapes and sizes as well including dwarf hedging lilly pilly, columnar lilly pilly, narrow lilly pilly that requires very little pruning and, of course, your big, dense, neighbours-be-gone varieties!

 

Callistemon ‘Bottlebrush’

A tough but elegant feature tree that doubles as a hedge or screen! The Callistemon can block out any neighbour in almost any condition. They tolerate heat, drought, frost and coastal conditions as well as clay or sandy soils! Plus Callistemon comes in a variety of floral colours such as white, red, pink, yellow and purple. They truly are a gorgeous native.

 

 

Grevillea

Much like the Callistemon, the Grevillea are another tough contender to the Australian climate. Heat, frost, sandy and clay soils are no issue for Grevillea. And their colourful native flowers are not only loved by many a neighbour but also by the local bird life. Grevilleas come in groundcover forms as well as up to 3m tall, bushy shrubs, making ideal hedges and screens.

 

Westringia

Commonly seen in a lot of housing estates, and for a very good reason! Westringia is one of the best choices for a native box hedging plant. Westringia produces star-shaped flowers in purple, pink or white and when trimmed create a dense, compact habit. They are very easily shaped into square hedging, some have been tried very successfully as topiary!

 

Correa

The next best contender for native box hedging is Correa. Just like Westringia, it is commonly used in many housing estates, not only for its gorgeous and versatile appearance but also due to its hardy nature. Correa tolerates poor soils, heat, part shade and frost. They, too, come in a variety of sizes and styles, including elongated green leaves such as that on the Correa reflexa or rounded, grey-green leaves like that of Corra alba.

 

 

Adenanthos ‘Woolly Bush’

If you’re after super soft, fluffy, dense foliage, look no further! This shrub is like hugging a giant teddy bear plant! It is ridiculously soft, staff and customers can’t help but touch them when they walk past them in the nursery. And they make wonderful hedges! Adenanthos produce little red flowers and tolerate sandy soils, light frosts and full sun.

 


Agonis ‘Willow Myrtle’

Tall, elegant hedging is what comes to mind when Agonis is mentioned. These elegant plants have slightly weeping foliage that comes in greens, maroons and purples. When grown as a large, blockout hedge, they make quite the impact! Tolerating drought, heat, frost and coastal conditions make it a very popular large native hedging plant.

 

Dodonaea ‘Hop Bush’

Another much like the Agonis but more robust and upright. Dodonaea comes in a variety of colours and sizes and are able to make narrow, low-maintenance hedging right up to large, colourful feature hedges. They, too, tolerate most soil conditions, drought and frost.

 

 

Leptospermum ‘Tea Tree’

A native pollinator and bee favourite, Leptospermum ‘Tea Tree’ are popular in every native garden. ‘Tea Tree’ comes in small, low hedging sizes right up to tall, neighbour-screening hedges and there are many colours to choose from in both foliage and flower!

 


Rhagodia ‘Salt Bush’

A medium to low hedging plant with stand-out foliage! ‘Salt Bush’ are a silver foliage native that respond really well to shaping and pruning. Many councils have taken on Westringia, Correa and Salt Bush as their go to hedging and topiary shrubs in public spaces. In fact many a round-a-bout across Melbourne can be seen adorned with these three plants, trimmed and shaped as if they were your regular English Box shrub! And Salt Bush is as hardy as they come, tolerating all soil types, coastal conditions, frost, drought and heat.

 

 

Honourable Mentions

 

Acacia

We can’t pass up on mentioning Acacia’s in this list. There are a few varieties that make soft, green hedges and screens. Acacia fimbriata is a gorgeous, tall hedging native that produces the classic yellow pompom flower of the Acacia family. Acacia ‘Limelight’ is a much shorter, hybrid Acacia that is ideal for borders and edging, with soft, delicate, slender green foliage and almost inconspicuous flowers.

 

Prostanthera ‘Mint Bush’

Often overlooked but suddenly makes an appearance in spring to summer when it puts on a spectacular show of purple flowers, covering the entire plant! Often they will be spotted along the roadside in the Wombat State Forest causing drivers to slow down and ponder ‘What is that plant?’ Little do they know it also makes a wonderful hedging and large topiary shrub. If you want a purple hedge, look no further!

 

Philotheca ‘Wax Flower’

Used for box or medium hedging, or the occasional large topiary feature, Philotheca produces a dense, green habit when trimmed and maintained regularly. Plus, they have a delicate aroma when trimmed. Philotheca ‘Wax Flower’ produce small white flowers and tolerate a wide range of conditions including drought, poor soils and frost.

 

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Top 10 Frost Resistant Hedge & Box Plants

Living in regional Victoria can have some drawbacks in the garden that those in the city may take for granted. Our regional gardens are more susceptible to extreme conditions such as heat, wind, hungry native animals and, in particular, the cold and ice.

Hello Hello Plants Melbourne Victoria Australia Close up of Frost forming on a fence in Trentham by #arteliz
Frost on a fence in Trentham

To protect your garden from the icy cold of winter, and the frosts of late autumn and early spring, it is wise to create a barrier or hedge. And this hedge has got to be a toughie to block these kinds of temperatures!

Australian Natives are obviously the most suited plant to endure frosts and the Australian climate, having spent centuries acclimatising to this sometimes cruel environment. In fact, we could fill this entire hedging list with natives alone! Instead, here is the list of Top 10 Australian Native Hedges, all of which are frost resistant and perfect for hedging. You’ll find Callistemons, Grevilleas and Westringia just to name a few!

For alternatives to our wonderful natives, here is our list of super tough, built-to-last hedges that can endure the cold.

Top 10 Frost Resistant Hedge

  1. Escallonia iveyii
  2. Photinia robusta
  3. Prunus lausitanica ‘Portuguese laurel’
  4. Prunus laurocerasus ‘Cherry Laurel’
  5. Ligustrum undulatum ‘Box leaf Privet’
  6. Laurus nobilis ‘Bay Tree’
  7. Buxus sempervirens English Box
  8. Hebe
  9. Pittosporum ‘Silver Sheen’ and ‘Tobira’
  10. Cupressocyparis ‘Castlewellan Gold’ and ‘Leighton Green’

 

Escallonia iveyii

A glossy-green, robust hedging plant with clusters of white flowers that bloom in the summer. Escallonia iveyi are used as medium hedging, formally pruned or in its natural, unkempt form. Known to endure low temperatures, frosts and even light snow! It is suited to Cottage, Formal or Hampton-style gardens.

 

Photinia robusta

This colourful hedge can be spotted from miles away, with vibrant red new growth. This sturdy plant can be trimmed as a medium or tall hedge, looking quite striking when trimmed into a formal hedge. Photinia produces small, white clusters of flowers in the spring. Suited to Formal or Cottage gardens. There are a few varieties of Photinia, all of which are suited to frost and cold tolerant hedging.

 

Prunus lausitanica ‘Portuguese laurel’

Truly elegant and formal as a hedge, the Portuguese Laurel is a stunning, dark green foliage plant with long, white flowers that bloom in summer. It can be kept as a medium or tall hedge and can also be pleached. Portuguese Laurel does require regular pruning to maintain its shape. It can tolerate a wide variety of environmental conditions, heat, poor soils and light snow included.

 

Prunus laurocerasus ‘Cherry Laurel’

Much like its cousin, Portuguese Laurel, Cherry Laurel is another hardy plant suited to big and medium hedging. Its large, glossy green leaves create dense hedges that block sound, wind and cold. Cherry Laurel also produces white clusters of flowers in the spring that, unlike the Portuguese Laurel, protrude upward in a candelabra-like fashion. Tolerates poor soils, wind, heat, frost and light snow. Best suited to Formal, Cottage, Modern, Lush & Leafy and Woodland garden types.

 

Ligustrum undulatum ‘Box leaf Privet’

Commonly known as a box hedging plant, this versatile little beauty can also be grown and trimmed into medium and large hedges. It is best kept neatly hedged as it can look quite untidy when left to its own devices. It is a very hardy plant, enduring extreme heat, clay soils and frost. Unlike many other hedging plants, Box Leaf Privet does not produce flowers so it is a wonderful addition to the Low Maintenance garden or Poolside.

 

Laurus nobilis ‘Bay Tree’

Bay Leaf is not only suited to the culinary garden. Laurus nobilis is a very popular Formal garden addition, often utilised as gorgeous potted standards, topiaries and pleached or full, formal hedges. It is a slow to medium growing plant so it doesn’t take much to maintain and once established, produces little inconspicuous yellow flowers. A great addition to the frost-tolerant garden.

 

Buxus sempervirens English Box

A classic box hedging plant that can also be used as a medium hedge, English Box is a tough plant. Known to tolerate snow and ice, this slow grower suits almost any garden style from Cottage, Formal to Modern or Woodland. As it’s slow-growing it requires very little maintenance to keep it looking neat and it doesn’t produce any flowers, great for poolside or pathways.

 

Boxwood plants resistant to frost

Hebe

If you’re after that box hedge look but with more colour, look no further. There are many varieties of Hebe available, all of which are frost and cold tolerant. With flower colours ranging from white to pink, purple and almost blue, there are lots to choose from! They are best suited for box or medium hedging and can be formally trimmed or left unkempt. Suitable for Formal, Modern, Pots & Containers, Woodland or Cottage garden types.

 

 

Pittosporum ‘Silver Sheen’ and ‘Miss Muffet’

Fast-growing hedging is what Pittosporums are known for and all Pittosporums are cold and frost tolerant. For maximum performance, plant in well-drained, rich soil and you’ll have your hedge in no time! The ‘Silver Sheen’ and other similar varieties have small, rippled leaves but don’t let their size fool you. They can create a very dense and neatly trimmed hedge. But if you’re after a broader leaf variety, the ‘Miss Muffet’ Tobira Pittosporum has a deeper green, a long leaf that can tolerate even snow! Commonly found in Modern or Cottage gardens.

 

Cupressocyparis ‘Castlewellan Gold’ and ‘Leighton Green’

The most popular rural or acreage hedging plant are these big, lush conifers. If left to their own devices they can grow many metres tall and wide but kept neatly trimmed and maintained, they become one of the most stunning, shapely and formal-looking frost tolerant hedges. ‘Leighton Green’ and ‘Castlewellan Gold’ Conifers are best suited for tall hedging and not ideal for the small suburban or unit garden. They produce no flowers and are so dense they block sound and wind too! As mentioned they are found in Acreage style gardens as well as Formal, Hampton or Mediterranean garden types.

 

 

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